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While the glasses look clunkly now, you can be sure that with futher development and work, the glasses will look better, perform better, and be useful.[T]he researchers created sandwiches of glass sheets separated by a fluid layer 5 micrometers thick. The filling consists of a transparent substance, a type of liquid crystal, that's made up of rod-shaped molecules suspended in a liquid. The team used precise computer-chip–manufacturing methods to apply a bull's-eye pattern of transparent electrodes to the inner surface of one of the glass sheets.
In response to voltages applied to those electrodes, the liquid-crystal rods rotate into new orientations, explains Guoqiang Li of the University of Arizona and a member of the development team. The rod orientation determines the speed at which light passes through the liquid-crystal layer. Light rays bend as they traverse the layer and so can become focused, much as they would when passing through an ordinary lens.
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